Expanding (8 + 3i)² in Standard Form
In mathematics, a complex number is a number that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers, and i is the imaginary unit, satisfying the equation i² = -1.
To express (8 + 3i)² in standard form, we will expand the expression using the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last) and simplify.
Expanding the Expression
- (8 + 3i)² = (8 + 3i)(8 + 3i)
- First: 8 * 8 = 64
- Outer: 8 * 3i = 24i
- Inner: 3i * 8 = 24i
- Last: 3i * 3i = 9i²
Combining the terms, we get:
64 + 24i + 24i + 9i²
Simplifying the Expression
We know that i² = -1. Substituting this into our expression:
64 + 24i + 24i + 9(-1)
Simplifying further:
64 + 24i + 24i - 9
Combining like terms:
55 + 48i
Final Answer
Therefore, (8 + 3i)² expressed in standard form is 55 + 48i.